ATMORE, Ala. \u2014 An Alabama man convicted of helping to burn a man alive in 1993 over a $200 drug debt was executed by nitrogen gas on Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anthony Boyd, 54, was pronounced dead at 6:33 p.m. at William C. Holman Correctional Facility, authorities said. The execution was carried out by nitrogen gas, a method Alabama began using last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boyd was sentenced to death for his role in killing Gregory Huguley in Talladega County. Prosecutors said Huguley was set on fire after he didn\u2019t pay for $200 worth of cocaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boyd used his final words to proclaim his innocence and criticize the criminal justice system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cI didn\u2019t kill anybody. I didn\u2019t participate in killing anybody,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThere can be no justice until we change this system,\u201d he continued. He said he wanted to express love to those who are still fighting, before closing with, \u201cLet\u2019s get it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The execution appeared to take longer than prior nitrogen gas executions. The state does not reveal the exact time the gas began flowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At about 5:57 p.m. Boyd clenched his fist, raised his head off the gurney slightly and began shaking. He then raised his legs off the gurney several inches. At about 6:01 p.m. he began a long series of heaving breaths that lasted at least 15 minutes, before becoming still. The curtain closed to the execution chamber at 6:27 p.m. The prison commissioner said the gas is kept flowing for five minutes after monitoring shows the inmate no longer has a heartbeat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A prosecution witness at Boyd\u2019s trial testified as part of a plea agreement and said that Boyd taped Huguley\u2019s feet together before another man doused him in gasoline and set him on fire. Defense lawyers said he was at a party on the night Huguley was killed and the plea deal testimony was unreliable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A jury convicted Boyd of capital murder during a kidnapping and recommended by a vote of 10-2 that he receive a death sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall said in a statement that the state \u201cremains steadfast in its commitment to uphold the law and deliver justice for victims and their families.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cFor more than 30 years, Boyd sought to delay justice through endless litigation, yet he never once presented evidence that the jury was wrong,\u201d Marshall said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boyd had been on Alabama\u2019s death row since 1995. He was the latest chair of Project Hope to Abolish the Death Penalty, an anti-death penalty group founded by men on death row.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alabama began using nitrogen gas last year to carry out some executions. The method uses a gas mask strapped over the inmate\u2019s face to replace breathable air with pure nitrogen gas, causing the person to die from lack of oxygen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nationally, the method has now been used in eight executions: seven times in Alabama and once in Louisiana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The state and Boyd\u2019s spiritual adviser gave conflicting accounts of what happened in the execution chamber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Rev. Jeff Hood stood by Boyd as he died. He was also at the first nitrogen gas execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThis is the worst one yet,\u201d Hood said. \u201cI think they are absolutely incompetent when it comes to carrying out these executions.\u201d He said Alabama had promised nitrogen was a \u201cquick, painless, easy form of execution and this is by far nothing anywhere close to that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hood said he believed Boyd planned to try to communicate through leg movements. Hood said he believed \u201csome level of consciousness, in my opinion, for at least 16 minutes.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alabama Corrections Commissioner John Hamm said he believed Boyd\u2019s shaking and other movements were involuntary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
He said while the execution took longer than previous ones, it was \u201cjust a few minutes past some of the others.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Boyd\u2019s lawyers had asked a federal judge to halt the execution to give the method more scrutiny. A federal judge declined the request. She ruled Boyd was unlikely to prevail on claims that the method is unconstitutionally cruel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday afternoon also denied Boyd\u2019s request to stay the execution and to instead let him die by firing squad. Justice Sonia Sotomayor authored a scathing dissent joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sotomayor, citing witness descriptions of past nitrogen gas executions, wrote that there is \u201cmounting and unbroken evidence\u201d that the method is unconstitutional. She wrote that \u201callowing the nitrogen hypoxia experiment to continue\u201d fails to protect the dignity of the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alabama has maintained that any shaking or gasping exhibited by inmates during nitrogen gas executions are largely involuntary actions caused by oxygen deprivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n