{"id":44586,"date":"2025-07-09T17:19:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T22:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=44586"},"modified":"2025-07-09T21:21:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T02:21:24","slug":"supreme-court-greenlights-layoffs-what-it-means-for-federal-employees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=44586","title":{"rendered":"Supreme Court greenlights layoffs: What it means for federal employees"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Federal agencies can resume implementing&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/donald-trump\/\"><u>President Trump\u2019s\u2002<\/u><\/a>mass layoff directive following Tuesday\u2019s Supreme Court ruling, greenlighting agencies to take their first steps in booting thousands of federal workers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5390576-supreme-court-trump-mass-layoffs\/\"><u>The apparent 8-1 emergency decision<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;lifts the widest block on Trump\u2019s plans for massive reductions in force (RIFs). But a patchwork of injunctions that have yet to reach the justices remain in place, creating a jumbled situation that keeps reductions at specific agencies on ice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">While many legal battles remain ongoing and more are sure to come, the Tuesday ruling allows the Trump administration to kick off layoffs at 17 agencies that have all been directed to conduct widespread cuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Most agencies can resume layoffs<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration was already on the cusp of laying off thousands of federal workers when the courts intervened, blocking the plan amid litigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">But the Supreme Court\u2019s decision now paves the way for the executive branch to resume implementing Trump\u2019s Feb. 11 executive order, which directs agencies to&nbsp;undertake the&nbsp;RIFs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The justices lifted a district judge\u2019s May injunction that prevented 22 agencies from carrying out the directive. That ruling meant the agencies couldn\u2019t conduct layoffs or&nbsp;continue planning&nbsp;for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Three of those entities \u2014 the Department of Government Efficiency, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) \u2014 aid the others in implementing the initiative. The judge described their role as Trump\u2019s \u201ccentralized decisionmakers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Among the remaining 19, judges in separate lawsuits have blocked the RIFs at both the Department of Health and Human Services and AmeriCorps. Those injunctions remain in effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That leaves 17 agencies newly freed to proceed in the wake of Tuesday\u2019s ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The list includes the departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Energy, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Labor, State, Treasury, Transportation, and Veterans Affairs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Environmental Protection Agency, General Services Administration, National Labor Relations Board, National Science Foundation, Peace Corps, Small Business Administration and Social Security Agency are also part of the group of 17 agencies that can now begin layoffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The injunction had only left four of the nation\u2019s 15 executive departments untouched: the departments of Defense, Education, Homeland Security and Justice. Separate litigation has halted the Education layoffs, however.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What\u2019s next in implementing the RIF directive<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Trump\u2019s February executive order had directed agencies to pull together their RIF lists and agency redesign plans by April 14, so departments that complied were awaiting approval from the OMB when the court enjoined the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Now, agencies are largely prepared to actually carry out the RIFs they were planning on and can likely quickly pivot to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A joint memo from the OPM and the OMB directed agencies to seek a waiver to shorten the notification window for employees, so employees could be given as little as 30 days notice that they will lose their jobs, rather than the traditional 60 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The justices went out of their way to make clear they haven\u2019t yet resolved whether any specific agency\u2019s reorganization plan is legal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration also still has numerous aspects it must comply with in carrying out the RIFs, including details surrounding how it selects those being laying off and in some cases notifying Congress and unions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Those agency-by-agency plans could ultimately reach the justices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">While only Justice&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/ketanji-brown-jackson\/\"><u>Ketanji Brown Jackson\u2002<\/u><\/a>publicly dissented Tuesday, one of her fellow Democratic-appointed justices expressed an openness to joining her down the road.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Justice&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/sonia-sotomayor\/\"><u>Sonia Sotomayor\u2002<\/u><\/a>in a one-paragraph solo opinion said she agreed with Jackson that Trump cannot \u201crestructure federal agencies in a manner inconsistent with congressional mandates.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe plans themselves are not before this Court, at this stage, and we thus have no occasion to consider whether they can and will be carried out consistent with the constraints of law,\u201d Sotomayor cautioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Some layoff efforts remain blocked<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Some layoffs remain on hold as a result of other lawsuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That includes injunctions still on the books for two of the agencies implicated in Tuesday\u2019s&nbsp;Supreme Court ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic-led states persuaded U.S. District Judge Melissa DuBose to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/5379630-federal-judge-finds-hhs-mass-layoffs-likely-unlawful\/\"><u>block a reduction impacting nearly 10,000<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) workers. DuBose is an appointee of former President Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">HHS Secretary&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/robert-f-kennedy-jr\/\"><u>Robert F. Kennedy Jr.\u2002<\/u><\/a>had&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/5217175-hhs-workforce-reduction-kennedy\/\"><u>announced the layoffs March 27<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;as part of a massive restructuring effort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">At AmeriCorps, U.S. District Judge Matthew Maddox ordered the administration to reinstate employees&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/administration\/5254521-trump-administration-places-americorps-staffers-on-administrative-leave\/\"><u>it eliminated or put on leave in an April RIF<\/u><\/a>. Maddox, another&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/joe-biden\/\"><u>Biden\u2002<\/u><\/a>appointee, also blocked officials from conducting any new reductions that affects unionized employees.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Both blocks remain in full force. A handful of judges have also halted agency-specific RIFs&nbsp;rooted in other policy justifications, like Trump\u2019s campaign promise to eliminate the Education Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic-led states, school districts and unions convinced U.S. District Judge Myong Joun, a Biden appointee who serves in Boston, to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/education\/5313876-judge-blocks-trump-education-department-layoffs-mcmahon\/\"><u>indefinitely block a March RIF<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;covering 1,400 workers, roughly half the department\u2019s staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5336877-trump-supreme-court-education-department\/\"><u>administration filed an emergency bid<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;at the Supreme Court to lift the block, and the justices could rule at any time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">And beyond RIFs, courts have also still blocked the firing of probationary employees \u2014 those still within their first year or two of service \u2014 if they used the OPM template to carry out the wide-ranging firings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Other cases remain in the lower courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">In response to another union lawsuit, a federal appeals court blocked a reduction at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that would impact 90 percent of employees. That block remains in effect until the appeals panel resolves the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Federal judges have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/5380279-judge-blocks-trump-effort-to-dismantle-african-development-agency\/\"><u>also reversed mass terminations<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;at the U.S. African Development Foundation and Inter-American Foundation, which help promote democracy and development efforts in Africa and Latin America.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The judges found Trump unlawfully installed Pete Marocco to lead the groups, so all of his actions are void. Marocco\u2019s appointments came after Trump&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/02\/commencing-the-reduction-of-the-federal-bureaucracy\/\"><u>signed an\u2002executive order<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;on Feb. 19 calling for the two agencies to be eliminated to the maximum extent possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/regulation\/court-battles\/5393097-trump-layoffs-implementation-supreme-court-ruling\/\">thehill<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Federal agencies can resume implementing&nbsp;President Trump\u2019s\u2002mass layoff directive following Tuesday\u2019s Supreme Court ruling, greenlighting agencies to take their first steps in booting thousands of federal workers. The apparent 8-1 emergency decision&nbsp;lifts the widest block on Trump\u2019s plans for massive reductions in force (RIFs). But a patchwork of injunctions that have yet to reach the justices [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":44588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1702,1564,4174],"class_list":["post-44586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-federal","tag-layoffs","tag-supreme-court"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44586"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44589,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44586\/revisions\/44589"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}