{"id":42043,"date":"2025-05-08T23:01:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T04:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=42043"},"modified":"2025-05-08T23:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T04:01:27","slug":"child-exploitation-watchdog-says-meta-encryption-led-to-sharp-decrease-in-tips-and-reports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=42043","title":{"rendered":"Child exploitation watchdog says Meta encryption led to sharp decrease in tips and reports"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The top U.S. watchdog monitoring child exploitation online says that a sharp drop in reports from tech companies is primarily due to Meta and its embrace of end-to-end encryption<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children\u2019s annual report<\/a>, released Tuesday, said the organization received about 29.2 million reports of suspected exploitation in 2024 \u2014 a drop of roughly 19% compared with the year before. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In total, the organization received 7 million fewer reports. It\u2019s the largest drop in the organization\u2019s history, and only the second on record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhen I saw the number my question was, \u2018Did somebody stop reporting altogether? Did somebody go out of business or merge?\u2019\u201d said Yiota Souras, the center’s chief legal officer. \u201cThere wasn\u2019t anything like that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meta accounted for almost the entire decline, reporting 6.9 million fewer incidents than in 2023, according to the report. The company has been the top incident reporter to the center since at least 2019, and this year still made up over 67% of the center’s total reports. Meta\u2019s Facebook is the world\u2019s largest social media platform, and its WhatsApp, Instagram and Messenger all rank in the top 10 largest social tech platforms by monthly active users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a statement, a Meta spokesperson said: \u201cWe\u2019ll continue working with NCMEC to make our reports as valuable as possible and we expect to continue to report more than any of our peers.\u201d Meta said that it increased the number of reports involving direct contact with minors, and noted that even in its encrypted environments, it provides users with reporting tools. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children<\/a> (NCMEC) is tasked by the federal government (through the PROTECT Act of 2003) to receive, process and analyze reports of online child exploitation made by tech companies and the public. Their annual report is widely viewed by child safety experts as an authoritative snapshot of what is believed to be the escalating problem<\/a> of child exploitation online<\/a>. Since the reports began being collected by tech companies in 1998, the numbers have increased sharply, going from fewer than a million total per year to 36.2 million in 2023<\/a>. NCMEC has said that the increasing number of reports reflects a ballooning issue, but also better reporting practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Souras said that NCMEC\u2019s analytics suggest that Meta\u2019s drop in reports was almost entirely due to instituting end-to-end encryption on Facebook and Messenger. Meta has said that it embraced end-to-end encryption on the platforms to provide more safety, security and privacy<\/a> for its users. The company has also\u2002stressed<\/a> that it built safety measures to combat abuse and made changes to its age policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End-to-end encryption is a security protocol that limits platforms\u2019 ability to analyze the contents of messages. Security advocates have praised the proliferation of the technology, but many law enforcement and child safety advocates have said that widespread use of end-to-end encryption will severely handicap the ability of law enforcement and tech companies to detect crime on their platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere is no visibility into incidents in the same way, regardless of what companies may say that they\u2019re doing it as alternative measures,\u201d she said. \u201cWe feel like this is the year that we were seeing what happens when companies default encrypt on social media platforms where there are kids and offenders \u2014 we lose reports.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This year, Meta piloted a new program with NCMEC, allowing the platform to \u201cbundle\u201d reports, which resulted in an even lower number of total reports. NCMEC said when the bundled reports were counted in total, there was still a disparity of 7 million reports between years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meta wasn\u2019t alone in reducing its reporting numbers in 2024. NCMEC also noted that Google<\/a>, X<\/a>, Discord<\/a>, Microsoft and the cloud software company Synchronoss all submitted at least 20% fewer reports than in 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NCMEC says its not clear what drove the reduction in reports, but emphasized that the cost is high for each instance of child exploitation that isn\u2019t detected or reported by tech companies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBehind every report is a child who is being sextorted, enticed, whose sexual abuse, images of their abuse, of their rape, is being traded,\u201d Souras said. \u201cIf no one can see that report, because they cannot see that image for it to be reported, no one is likely to be able to intervene and help recover that child.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a statement a Microsoft spokesperson said the company \u201cproactively implements measures to detect and disrupt child sexual exploitation on our services. We are in regular contact with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and continue to take steps to improve our reporting systems. We take this issue seriously and expect to see our reporting numbers increase in 2025.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google and Discord both said that they had consolidated some of their reports, which contributed to their decline in numbers, but NCMEC spokesperson Gavin Portnoy said that \u201cany changes they made are not via the official feature in the CyberTipline reporting pipeline,\u201d referring to the NCMEC\u2019s reporting platform. \u201cI don\u2019t know that any changes made to their reporting last year would have fully accounted for the decrease we saw.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite the drop in overall reported incidents, NCMEC noted some positive data trends, including a 55% increase in reports related to child sex trafficking, which it says are some of the most critical reports that can aid law enforcement and help save children. It also noted that it is seeing an increase in reports of online enticement and extortion, a growing issue facing young boys online<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Those increasing numbers follow the passage of the REPORT Act, which was signed into law in 2024 and mandates that tech companies report instances of online enticement and trafficking to NCMEC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWhen we look at the REPORT act, and that is the only thing that is impacting these two particular crimes, you know, what we\u2019re seeing is really a tremendous success story \u2014 very, very targeted legislation about a very targeted issue can produce these results,\u201d Souras said. \u201cIt is making us definitely look at, how do we improve the reporting of the cyber tip line, not only in quantity, but especially in quality.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nbcnews<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The top U.S. watchdog monitoring child exploitation online says that a sharp drop in reports from tech companies is primarily due to Meta and its embrace of end-to-end encryption. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children\u2019s annual report, released Tuesday, said the organization received about 29.2 million reports of suspected exploitation in 2024 \u2014 a drop […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1154],"tags":[33220,4202,24833,5231],"class_list":["post-42043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trending","tag-child-exploitation-watchdog","tag-decline","tag-encryption","tag-reporting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42045,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42043\/revisions\/42045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}