{"id":35691,"date":"2024-12-09T18:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T00:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=35691"},"modified":"2024-12-09T20:31:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T02:31:32","slug":"lawmakers-face-divisive-fights-on-884b-defense-bill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=35691","title":{"rendered":"Lawmakers face divisive fights on $884B defense bill"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Congressional negotiators are facing roadblocks over divisive, culture war amendments on a 1,800-page National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that addresses core U.S. priorities on national security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The $883.7 billion NDAA includes widely supported measures like boosting the U.S. presence in the Indo-Pacific, pay raises for troops, funding the building of seven new ships and shoring up the defense industrial base. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Speaker&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/mike-johnson\/\"><u>Mike Johnson\u2002<\/u><\/a>(R-La.) said the NDAA for fiscal 2025, which lays out the priorities for Congress to fund in separate defense appropriation bills, \u201crefocuses our military on its core mission of defending America and its interests around the globe.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis legislation also reinforces our commitment to America\u2019s brave men and women in uniform, and their families, by making landmark investments in their quality of life,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe safety and security of,with a 19.5% pay raise.\"><u>he said in a statement<\/u><\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">But the legislation includes language that Democrats are already objecting to, including restrictions on coverage of gender-affirming care for transgender children of service members&nbsp;and a provision aimed at curtailing diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs within the military.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The House tentatively plans to vote on the NDAA on Wednesday, though that is dependent on the bill getting past the Rules Committee on Monday evening. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s what to know about the NDAA and the key battles ahead, as both the House and Senate prepare to vote on the bill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Transgender restrictions<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The most controversial amendment in the defense bill is a restriction on the children of U.S. service members from receiving&nbsp;medical treatment&nbsp;if they are diagnosed with gender dysphoria.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats have blasted the provision as a measure that takes aim at transgender youth.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Rep.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/adam-smith\/\"><u>Adam Smith\u2002<\/u><\/a>(D-Wash.), ranking member on the House Armed Services Committee, said Johnson is \u201cpandering to the most extreme elements of his party to ensure that he retains his speakership,\u201d accusing him of trashing a typical bipartisan process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBlanketly denying health care to people who clearly need it, just because of a biased notion against transgender people, is wrong,\u201d&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/democrats-armedservices.house.gov\/2024\/12\/smith-statement-on-final-text-of-fy25-ndaa\"><u>Smith said in a statement<\/u><\/a>. \u201cThis provision injected a level of partisanship not traditionally seen in defense bills.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The pro-LGBTQ advocacy group Human Rights Campaign accused Republicans of playing \u201cpolitics with the healthcare of children of servicemembers.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis is not leadership, it\u2019s bullying, and it is a direct attack on military families,\u201d said Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrc.org\/press-releases\/anti-equality-house-republican-leaders-push-healthcare-cuts-for-servicemembers-families-in-ndaa\"><u>in a statement<\/u><\/a>. \u201cThis cruel and hateful bill suddenly strips away access to medical care for families that members of our armed forces are counting on, and it could force servicemembers to choose between staying in the military or providing healthcare for their children.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diversity, equity and inclusion programs&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The NDAA also has an amendment that targets DEI programs, which Republicans have long been critical of for focusing the military on race, gender identity and sexual orientation instead of military strength.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The bill would restrict the Department of Defense from creating any new positions related to DEI a year after the NDAA is passed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s unclear if Democrats are prepared to oppose this measure, but they have resisted GOP attempts to ban DEI initiatives in the past.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">GOP lawmakers, meanwhile, may allow the more contentious, \u201cculture war\u201d provisions to be left out of the bill to get it passed, with the anticipation that the incoming Trump administration will cut back such policies when it takes power in January.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IVF treatment<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">During the NDAA discussions between the House Armed Services Committee and the Senate Armed Services Committee, some lawmakers had called to keep in the bill the inclusion of expanded in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment coverage in the military\u2019s health care service, known as TRICARE.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Specifically, lawmakers wanted TRICARE to fully cover IVF, similar to coverage enjoyed by civilian federal employees.&nbsp;But the amendment is not included in the final NDAA package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">That was a particularly big issue for Sen.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/people\/tammy-duckworth\/\"><u>Tammy Duckworth\u2002<\/u><\/a>(D-Ill.), who had called for its inclusion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Leaving the provision out could lead some lawmakers to push for the amendment to be included again.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Quality of life wins<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Both Republicans and Democrats praised efforts in the NDAA to boost the quality of life for service members after recommendations from a bipartisan panel formed last year were included in the bill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Among the biggest wins for both sides is a 14.5 percent pay raise for junior-enlisted service members, a major new proposal this year that a bipartisan group of lawmakers had pushed along with military organizations. All service members would get a 4.5 percent pay raise.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Another measure in the bill would expand eligibility for the Basic Needs Allowance for service members by increasing the income cap from 150 percent of the federal poverty guidelines to 200 percent. The stipend is meant to alleviate food insecurity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The bill also includes several provisions meant to improve barracks on military installations, such as providing free wireless internet, a requirement for the Pentagon to create a digital system for maintenance requests and the authorization&nbsp;of $1.2 billion to renovate and build new barracks. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Other provisions would allow service members to seek some specialty health care without referrals, make it easier for military spouses to transfer professional licenses between states, and require on-base child care workers to be paid a wage competitive with the private sector.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Other measures&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The NDAA also has several other amendments touted separately by conservatives and Democrats and some championed by both parties.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Johnson pointed to several amendments that he said were wins for the GOP.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">One provision would ban the Department of Defense from working with vendors that have boycotted Israel, and another would prohibt the Pentagon from contracting with advertising firms that blacklist conservative news sources.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This year, lawmakers also cut some $35 billion from the NDAA in what Johnson said were wasteful or inefficient programs at the Pentagon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">House Democrats, who said they blocked several controversial amendments in the NDAA during conference, praised amendments to expand Pentagon efforts to mitigate blast exposure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats also pointed to amendments to require the Pentagon to come up with a plan to resolve deficiencies with the F-35 program and to increase oversight and competition with the Sentinel nuclear missile program.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The bill would also boost U.S. funding in the Indo-Pacific to counter China,&nbsp;provide $17.5 billion for military construction projects and create a Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative, modeled after a Ukraine program&nbsp;that allows the U.S. to purchase from private industry for an ally.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">It also calls for the construction of seven battle force ships, including a Virginia-class submarine, the procurement of around 200 aircraft and more than 300 ground vehicles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/defense\/5031183-national-defense-authorization-act-battles\/\">thehill<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Congressional negotiators are facing roadblocks over divisive, culture war amendments on a 1,800-page National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that addresses core U.S. priorities on national security. The $883.7 billion NDAA includes widely supported measures like boosting the U.S. presence in the Indo-Pacific, pay raises for troops, funding the building of seven new ships and shoring [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":35692,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[24696,23879,1172],"class_list":["post-35691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-defense-bill","tag-differences","tag-legislators"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35691","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35691"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35693,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35691\/revisions\/35693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}