{"id":34112,"date":"2024-10-30T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=34112"},"modified":"2024-10-31T20:51:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T01:51:39","slug":"is-musks-starlink-polluting-space-researchers-call-for-the-fcc-to-pause-launches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=34112","title":{"rendered":"Is Musk&#8217;s Starlink polluting space? Researchers call for the FCC to pause launches"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">As&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/alerts\/elonmusk\"><u>Elon Musk<\/u><\/a>&#8216;s Starlink continues to launch an internet network of thousands of satellites into the atmosphere, the environmental implications are unknown without a formal review, experts warn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The Starlink system&nbsp;aims to provide high-speed broadband internet access around the world, especially to areas where it&#8217;s unreliable or nonexistent, such as rural areas, according to the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.starlink.com\/technology\"><u>company<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">While the benefits of increased access are unquestionable, the rate at which commercial satellites are being propelled into the atmosphere &#8212; without studying the impact on the environment &#8212; has some experts calling for intervention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pirg.org\/edfund\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/PIRG-Satellite-Letter-to-FCC-from-100-researchers.pdf\"><u>a letter<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), a group of 100 space researchers from universities, research observatories and space institutes asked for the government agency to press pause on new satellite launches to allow for environmental review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;We should look before we leap,&#8221; researchers cautioned in the letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">While long-term impacts remain unknown, researchers said what is evident is more satellites and more launches lead to more damaging gases and metals in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">ABC News has reached out to Starlink for a comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Since Space X&#8217;s Starlink satellites were first launched into low Earth orbit in May 2019, the FCC has approved the company to deploy nearly 12,000 satellites into space &#8212; a number researchers say is expected to soar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;The new space race is ramping up quickly: some experts are estimating an additional 58,000 satellites will be launched by 2030,&#8221; researchers said in the Oct. 24 letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;Other plans have been proposed to launch 500,000 satellites to create new mega-constellations that would power satellite internet,&#8221; researchers said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The letter called for the FCC to pause new satellite launches until the agency can conduct environmental reviews, saying national and international regulators need to develop an &#8220;unprecedented system of cooperation&#8221; to share the low Earth orbit space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;Until extensive coordination is in place, we shouldn&#8217;t let the commercial interests first to launch determine the rules,&#8221; researchers said, seemingly pointing at Musk&#8217;s aerospace feats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The skies may seem boundless while looking up from Earth, but researchers said in the letter that both orbital space and the broadcast spectrum are not infinite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A May 2021 study published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-89909-7\"><u>Nature<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;found that connections between the Earth and space environments &#8220;are inadequately taken into account,&#8221; and that untracked satellite debris will lead to potentially dangerous &#8220;on-orbit collisions.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">A Starlink satellite has a lifespan of&nbsp;approximately five years before de-orbiting, according to the company. When the technology is no longer serviceable, it is destroyed while reentering the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The company maintains that this process means &#8220;no orbital debris is created and no satellite parts hit the ground,&#8221; however, with a lack of environmental oversight, researchers say, what is or isn&#8217;t left in the atmosphere has not been confirmed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Sierra Solter-Hunt, an American physicist and Ph.D. candidate at the University of Iceland released a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2312.09329\"><u>paper in 2023<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;that warned of &#8220;conductive particulates&#8221; from burned satellites lingering in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Satellites are largely constructed from aluminum, a superconductor used for the blocking, distorting or shielding of magnetic fields, according to Hunt, who argues the debris could disrupt the Earth&#8217;s magnetic field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Pollution from satellites reentering the atmosphere also has the potential to damage our ozone layer, according to a June 2024 study published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2024GL109280\"><u>Geophysical Research Letters<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">The study determined that reentering satellites in 2022 caused a 29.5% increase of aluminum in the atmosphere above the natural level, resulting in around 17 metric tons of aluminum oxides injected into the mesosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">In the letter, directed to Federal Communications Commission Space Bureau Chief Julie Kearney, researchers call for the agency to take timely action over new satellite launches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">&#8220;We&#8217;re in a short window of time when we can prevent making a mess of space and our atmosphere rather than spend decades cleaning it up,&#8221; researchers said, adding, &#8220;The new space race doesn&#8217;t need to create massive space waste.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/musks-starlink-polluting-space-researchers-call-fcc-pause\/story?id=115276437\">abcnews<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As&nbsp;Elon Musk&#8216;s Starlink continues to launch an internet network of thousands of satellites into the atmosphere, the environmental implications are unknown without a formal review, experts warn. The Starlink system&nbsp;aims to provide high-speed broadband internet access around the world, especially to areas where it&#8217;s unreliable or nonexistent, such as rural areas, according to the&nbsp;company. While [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":34113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5783],"tags":[26519,6810,1330,26053,8235,31033],"class_list":["post-34112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sci-tech","tag-fcc","tag-launch","tag-musk","tag-pause","tag-researchers","tag-starlink"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34114,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34112\/revisions\/34114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}