While the groups have often engaged in Democratic primaries, they are now increasingly targeting Republicans who have opposed aid to Israel in its war with Hamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Divisions over Israel have often drawn outside groups supportive of the country into contentious Democratic primaries. But this year, as Israel’s war with Hamas rages on, these groups are increasingly taking aim at Republicans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
United Democracy Project, a super PAC tied to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, did not engage in any GOP primaries in the last election cycle. This time around, the group has targeted three Republicans running for Congress, including Kentucky Rep. Thomas Massie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Republican Jewish Coalition has also intervened in two GOP primaries so far, with potentially more to come. The coalition has played in Republican contests in the past, but is engaging in more races this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The moves come as some Republicans are embracing a more isolationist foreign policy, echoing former President Donald Trump\u2019s \u201cAmerica first\u201d mantra and calling for a focus on issues at home rather than abroad. Other Republicans, like Massie, who consistently rail against government spending have opposed additional aid to Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOur goal is to build the biggest pro-Israel majority, the biggest bipartisan pro-Israel majority, in Congress,\u201d United Democracy Project spokesman Patrick Dorton told NBC News. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t matter whether you\u2019re a Republican or Democrat. If you\u2019re anti-Israel, we are going to talk about it and we don\u2019t want you in office.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sam Markstein, national political director for the Republican Jewish Coalition, which backs Trump and plans to spend millions<\/a> to support the former president, suggested that movement against government spending is the larger force driving some Republican opposition to aid to Israel. But he did acknowledge there is a concern about \u201cneo-isolationism\u201d within the GOP. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIt\u2019s certainly not something we want to see metastasize and grow,\u201d Markstein said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The United Democracy Project\u2019s latest ads against Massie \u2014 who is facing two primary challengers on Tuesday, including former attorney Eric Deters, who ran unsuccessfully for governor<\/a> last year \u2014 are not aimed at affecting the primary, Dorton said, but rather any possible run for higher office by Massie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n “Massie has an atrocious anti-Israel record,\u201d Dorton said. \u201cWe are not playing in the primary, but who knows what office Massie is going to run for in the future. And we want every single voter in Kentucky to know that he\u2019s out of step with their views on Israel.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n Asked about the timing of the group\u2019s ads around the primary, Dorton said: \u201cWe ran ads last November on Massie. We are running ads now. And we can be expected to continue to shine a spotlight on Massie\u2019s bad record on Israel.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n The project has spent $153,000 on ads against Massie through Tuesday\u2019s primary, with the latest accusing him of being the lone Republican \u201cstanding in the way\u201d of GOP efforts to help Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Massie dismissed the effort, telling McClatchy<\/a> that voters are \u201cnot going to remember this in two years if I were to run statewide.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Massie could possibly run for Senate in 2026 if Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell decides to retire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Along with Massie, former Rep. John Hostettler of Indiana and Texas Republican Brandon Herrera have also drawn the ire of pro-Israel groups ahead of their congressional primaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n UDP and the RJC spent a combined $3 million on ads against Hostettler<\/a>, who lost a primary this month in Indiana\u2019s open 8th District. Hostettler had opposed a resolution supporting Israel amid its conflict with the Palestinians in October 2000, and the RJC also accused the former congressman of spreading “antisemitic conspiracy theories.\u201d After he left Congress in 2007, Hostettler wrote in a book that the U.S. had engaged in the Iraq War to protect Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Both groups are also targeting Herrera, a gun rights activist, ahead of his May 28 primary runoff against Texas GOP Rep. Tony Gonzales. UDP has reserved more than $900,000 in ads in the race, while the RJC\u2019s super PAC announced Friday it was launching a $400,000 ad campaign<\/a> against Herrera. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Both groups highlighted Herrera\u2019s comments on his YouTube channel in which he appeared to joke about veteran suicides, saying that he is an \u201chonorary veteran\u201d for thinking about putting a gun in his mouth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n UDP\u2019s spot also says Herrera \u201cglorifies Nazis and mocks the Holocaust,\u201d<\/a> an apparent reference to a video in which Herrera featured a gun used by Nazi Germany,<\/a> according to Jewish Insider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Herrera\u2019s campaign did not respond to requests for comment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Herrera, who has been endorsed by some hard-right members of Congress, including House Freedom Caucus Chairman Bob Good, R-Va., has said he would have opposed<\/a> a sweeping package that included funding for Israel. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIt\u2019s clear he would not be a supporter of aid to Israel,\u201d said Dorton, UDP\u2019s spokesman. <\/p>\n\n\n\n RJC has also endorsed Good\u2019s primary challenger, state Sen. John McGuire, but has not yet announced any spending in that race ahead of the June 18 primary election. <\/p>\n\n\n\n The increased engagement against Republicans comes as both groups have seen a fundraising boost, with support for Israel emerging as a prominent issue following Hamas\u2019 attack last year. <\/p>\n\n\n\n UDP has raised $49.2 million as of March 31, according to the latest campaign finance filings, already surpassing the $35.9 million the group raised the entire 2022 election cycle. RJC\u2019s super PAC, RJC Victory Fund, has raised $1 million as of March 31, four times what the group raised at the same point in the 2020 election cycle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n And there could be more spending to come from these groups, including in Republican primaries. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI expect that there will be some additional tough fights down the road,\u201d Markstein said. <\/p>\n\n\n\nOther GOP targets<\/strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n