{"id":26577,"date":"2024-04-28T03:18:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T08:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=26577"},"modified":"2024-05-05T21:09:03","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T02:09:03","slug":"what-the-pro-palestinian-protesters-on-college-campuses-actually-want","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=26577","title":{"rendered":"What the pro-Palestinian protesters on college campuses actually want"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

College campuses across America have been shaken by unrest<\/u><\/a> that has resulted in clashes with police, shut down some classrooms and captured the attention of the nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although much of the initial focus has been on antisemitic incidents and how university officials and police are responding to the demonstrations, all of this raises a fundamental question: What do the pro-Palestinian protesters actually want?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The specific demands of the protesters vary somewhat from school to school yet the central demand is that universities divest from companies linked to Israel <\/strong>or businesses that are profiting off its war with Hamas. Universities have largely refused to budge on this demand, and experts say divestment may not have a significant impact on the companies themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Other common threads include demanding universities disclose their investments, sever academic ties with Israeli universities and support a ceasefire in Gaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe asked that Columbia University pull all investments away from companies that profit off of the genocide of Palestinians or Israeli companies that profit off of the oppression of Palestinians,\u201d Althea, a student protester at Columbia, told CNN. Althea asked for her last name not to be used for privacy reasons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protest movements at some universities are also calling for school officials to protect free speech and spare students from being punished for participating in the protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the University of Southern California, where dozens were arrested on Wednesday, protesters are demanding<\/u><\/a> \u201cfull amnesty\u201d for those brought into custody <\/strong>and that there be \u201cno policing on campus.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At Princeton University, protesters are demanding, among other things, that the Ivy League school end research on weapons of war \u201cused to enable genocide,\u201d according to a flyer at a campus demonstration on Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some demands are local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At Columbia University, where the pro-Palestinian protest movement started last week, protesters are demanding<\/u><\/a> support for low-income Harlem residents, including housing and reparations, according to Columbia University Apartheid Divest, the student group responsible for organizing the encampment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Columbia protesters are also calling for the university to \u201cdisclose and sever all ties\u201d with the New York Police Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Students are also calling for an academic boycott from Israeli universities. For example, Columbia protesters want the university to sever ties with the school\u2019s center in Tel Aviv and a dual degree program with Tel Aviv University. New York University protesters use the school\u2019s Tel Aviv center as a rallying cry as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is it possible to divest?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Still, divestment is at the top of the list of demands from protesters and the one they mention most often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As Republican <\/strong>House Speaker Mike Johnson addressed <\/strong>students at Columbia on Wednesday, students chanted: \u201cDisclose, divest, we will not stop we will not rest.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like many major universities, Columbia has a massive endowment. It was valued at $13.6 billion<\/u><\/a>, as of mid-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And there is a history of student activists targeting endowments during demonstrations. In the 1980s, students successfully persuaded <\/strong>Columbia to divest from apartheid South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More recently, Columbia and other universities have divested from fossil fuels and private prisons.<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charlie Eaton, assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, Merced and author of \u201cBankers in the Ivory Tower,\u201d said Columbia can \u201cabsolutely\u201d make the choice to divest from Israel-linked investments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt\u2019s not unreasonable practice for schools to make decisions about how they invest based not just on maximizing investment returns, but also around principles of equity and justice in what they invest in,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But Mark Yudof, chairman of the Academic Engagement Network, which opposes campus antisemitism, said it\u2019s not a simple solution to implement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe truth is it\u2019s sometimes murky to figure out who is doing business in Israel and what the relationship is to the war,\u201d Yudof said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yudof, the former president of the University of California, said he\u2019s not aware of a single university that has divested from Israel despite years of pressure to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI don\u2019t think it will happen,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Hostile and threatening\u2019<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

However, none of the universities have announced plans to divest from Israel-linked investments and some experts say they will be very reluctant to accept this demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA significant obstacle to divestment is that any university supporting divestment would be sending a clear signal that they either: (a) acquiesce in; or (b) support the destruction of the State of Israel and its citizens,\u201d said Jonathan Macey, a professor at Yale Law School.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Macey said that while such a move may <\/strong>be supported by protesters, it would be \u201cviewed as hostile and threatening to many students, faculty and staff.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lauren Post, an analyst at the Anti-Defamation League, said the push for divestment is related to the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although Post acknowledged that some individuals may be pushing for divestment as a way to hold Israel accountable, she said the ADL views the goals of BDS as antisemitic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe goal \u2013 ultimately dismantling the state of Israel, is antisemitic,\u201d said Post.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yudof, the former University of California president, said he also feels it is antisemitic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt smacks of a double standard. Why is it only Israel?\u201d He criticized protesting college students for focusing on Israel instead of undemocratic regimes around the world, including Iran and Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It\u2019s worth noting, however, that the student protests don\u2019t directly say they are affiliated with BDS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe are not going anywhere until our demands are met,\u201d Khymani James, a student at Columbia University, said during a news briefing Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

James, a student activist associated with the Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) coalition, has since apologized for saying on video that \u201cZionists don\u2019t deserve to live.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

James acknowledged the statement in a post on X<\/u><\/a>, saying it was from an Instagram Live video in January. \u201cI misspoke in the heat of the moment, for which I apologize.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The apology came early Friday morning, hours after an interview with CNN at Columbia where James repeatedly declined to apologize for the video, saying that the focus should be on Palestinian liberation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Universities don\u2019t own that much stock<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There is also a debate over how effective divestment campaigns are.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One issue is that selling stock in a company means the university would give up its influence over the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBe careful what you ask for. If you sell your stock, someone else will buy it and they may be less concerned about the issue you care about,\u201d said Cary Krosinsky, a lecturer at Yale who has advised university endowments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another issue is that while university endowments are large, public companies are much bigger. If a university divests, many companies would not even notice it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

University endowments own approximately 0.1% of public companies, according to research by Krosinsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c0.1% is not going to move the needle very much. Someone else will buy the stock and life will go on,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most university funds are invested with private equity funds and hedge funds, rather than broad-ranging mutual or index funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of course, the divestment push is about more than directly punishing companies. It\u2019s about a desire to send a message and raise awareness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

More than wanting to take down defense contractors like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, protesters would view divestment as a symbolic victory for justice and equality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Students are \u201ccomplicit in what this institution does,\u201d graduate student Basil Rodriguez said to CNN Wednesday, noting that students pay tuition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodriguez is Palestinian herself, and said her family members have been \u201cmurdered and executed\u201d and displaced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Student protesters say the demands to disclose and to divest are interconnected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protesters argue that many of the financial interests of universities are opaque and the links to Israel may be even greater than officials realize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAt the same time, this is only the tip of the iceberg,\u201d Rodriguez said. \u201cWe demand full financial transparency.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cnn<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

College campuses across America have been shaken by unrest that has resulted in clashes with police, shut down some classrooms and captured the attention of the nation. Although much of the initial focus has been on antisemitic incidents and how university officials and police are responding to the demonstrations, all of this raises a fundamental question: What […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1152],"tags":[28027,28086,28085],"class_list":["post-26577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-humanrights","tag-college-campuses","tag-pro-palestinian-protesters","tag-what-they-want"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26577"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26849,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26577\/revisions\/26849"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/26578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}