{"id":18309,"date":"2023-09-26T04:14:05","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:14:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=18309"},"modified":"2023-09-26T04:14:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T09:14:08","slug":"pediatric-cancer-drugs-in-shortage-as-drug-supply-crisis-drags-on","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/?p=18309","title":{"rendered":"Pediatric cancer drugs in shortage as drug supply crisis drags on"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pediatric cancer doctors are sounding the alarm about a growing shortage of chemotherapy drugs for children.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dwindling supplies add another layer to the ongoing cancer drug shortage crisis that\u2019s left doctors scrambling and forced patients to make difficult choices about treatments since early February.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration has taken steps to address the crisis, in some cases successfully: Doctors say that shortages of two cancer drugs, carboplatin and cisplatin, have eased significantly in recent weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, reports from children\u2019s hospitals across the country are pointing to supply problems<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>for two other chemotherapy drugs that are commonly used to treat pediatric cancers: vinblastine and dacarbazine. Another chemotherapy drug also often used in children, methotrexate, has been in short supply since March, and is still hard to come by.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All three drugs are used for a range of cancers but, in children, vinblastine and dacarbazine are most commonly used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma. Methotrexate is the go-to drug for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, the most common cancer in children.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The supply issues mean doctors must substitute the drugs with less effective alternatives or delay treatment until the drugs become available again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s devastating,\u201d said Dr. Doug Hawkins, chair of the Children\u2019s Oncology Group, a national research organization. \u201cCan you imagine that your child has been diagnosed with cancer, and you\u2019re told, \u2018We know how to treat this, so we have a 70% chance, an 80% chance, a 90% chance of curing your child with standard treatment, and Oh, by the way, we can\u2019t get one of those standard treatments.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2018Not fixing the problem at large\u2019<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/ostp\/news-updates\/2023\/09\/12\/strengthening-the-supply-chain-for-cancer-drugs\/\">announced<\/a>&nbsp;this month that the supplies of carboplatin and cisplatin&nbsp; have almost returned to pre-shortage levels, though the two drugs are still among the 15 listed as in shortage by the White House<strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Eleonora Teplinsky, a breast and gynecologic medical oncologist, said at her hospital in Ridgewood, New Jersey, that the supplies of carboplatin and cisplatin are \u201csignificantly better,\u201d if not fully resolved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, in recent weeks, her colleagues who treat blood cancers have expressed deep concerns about the availability of vinblastine. Blood cancers include leukemia and lymphoma.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, a group that tracks drug shortages, said it started to notice supply issues for vinblastine and dacarbazine&nbsp;<a href=\"#:~:text=Estimated Resupply Dates,- to late-September 2023\">this month<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat we\u2019ve seen is that they\u2019ve been able to fix individual shortages, but we\u2019re still not fixing the problem at large,\u201d Teplinsky, who heads the breast medical oncology team for Valley Health System, said of the federal government\u2019s response to the drug shortages.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the absence of vinblastine, doctors in some cases may use a different drug, called vincristine, she said, but it can be less effective and comes with a different range of side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in other cases, there are no alternatives. Vinblastine and dacarbazine are used in a four-drug combination treatment for older children with Hodgkin lymphoma. Without those drugs, Hawkins said, doctors have no other options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Biden administration is also working to increase the supply of methotrexate, which has been in shortage since March.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Tara Henderson, the chief of pediatric hematology and oncology at UChicago Medicine, said that after a short-lived improvement in the supply of methotrexate, the availability of the drug is becoming a problem again.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Methotrexate is a \u201cbackbone medication\u201d for leukemia which has a cure rate of more than 90%&nbsp; when standard treatments are available, she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are dealing with children with cancer with curable diseases, and we might not have the tools to cure them,\u201d Henderson said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt seems like it should be a national priority,\u201d she said. \u201cI think we need to have all hands on deck figuring out these issues.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2018The supply chain is broken\u2019<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Anders Kolb, president and CEO of the Leukemia &amp; Lymphoma Society, said the shortages have forced hospitals to reconfigure how they stock their pharmacies, including buying in bulk and making sure they have other treatment options on hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey\u2019re trying to stay three steps ahead,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s not like if you run out of something, just plug it into Amazon and it shows up the next day.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe supply chain is broken,\u201d said Dr. Julie Gralow, chief medical officer and executive vice president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group has been pushing for the Food and Drug Administration and the White House, among others, to implement an early warning system for drug shortages. This system would also offer insights into the reasons why drugs are experiencing shortages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe don\u2019t have a good understanding right now of the background of them and what puts them at risk,\u201d Gralow said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drug shortages are not new. \u201cThis has been going on for decades,\u201d Hawkins said. \u201cThey\u2019re just getting more common, more pervasive and longer in duration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shortages, he said, not only leave doctors feeling helpless, but also amplifies the sense of helplessness experienced by families and children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe hope that it will not have a major impact on survival, but it\u2019s not going to increase survival,\u201d Hawkins said. \u201cAnd so I think from the families\u2019 perspective, that\u2019s just devastating.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/childrens-cancer-drugs-shortage-supply-crisis-continues-rcna105854\">Nbcnews<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pediatric cancer doctors are sounding the alarm about a growing shortage of chemotherapy drugs for children.&nbsp; The dwindling supplies add another layer to the ongoing cancer drug shortage crisis that\u2019s left doctors scrambling and forced patients to make difficult choices about treatments since early February.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Biden administration has taken steps to address the crisis, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":18310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5780],"tags":[10459,21760,22752,22753,22754,22755,22756],"class_list":["post-18309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livehood","tag-biden-administration","tag-chemotherapy-drugs","tag-childrens-hospitals","tag-leukemia","tag-lymphoma","tag-supply-crisis","tag-treatments"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18311,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18309\/revisions\/18311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ustower.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}